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Example_CageEdit.jpg

See example above.

One very powerful way to get variation in scale is through Cage Editing in Rhino.

1. Type ‘Cage’ at the command prompt.

2. Create a rectangle in the top view around the objects to be scaled. Hit enter at height prompt.

3. The x, y and z point counts should be between 4 and 6. This will depend on the size of the objects you are editing. After using a few times, you will have a sense of this. In general, the lower the number the more control and the more global the scaling.

4. Type ‘CageEdit’ at the command prompt.

5. At the ‘Select captive objects’ prompt, select all the objects within the cage to be edited. Hit enter.
6.  At the ‘Select control object’ prompt, select the cage.

7. Enter ‘Global’.

8. The control points of the cage will be highlight. Move them as you did with edit or control points on the 2d profiles.

9. Make sure ortho is on when you edit. Note that the tectonic connections are maintained.

Variation-Density

Note the variation in density and intensity of the below 2d images through the scaling and displacement of a simple component. one example uses two components (or systems) scaled to produce variation in density. these organizations can be looked as morphological examples of variation in an x and y, or y and z, etc. plane. there is an interesting amount of variation produced through the simple operation of scaling and displacement.

your morphologies are much more advance and finely calibrated than these. these are simply 2d graphics. so the use of scale as an operative variation needs to be calibrated so as to not subvert the tectonic connections you have made. but in everyone’s case, there is a wealth of variation afforded through scaling. see previous post.
these can also be looked at as organizational examples of programmatic and spatial content. we will discuss the diagramming and mapping of your spatial and programmatic content on monday. but consider that the information that is being represented as diagrammatic content such as: size of spaces, number of bodies present, degree of visual distortion, degree of light infiltration, etc.

so, for example, the density of the graphic information and the distribution of the graphic information can be a map of the value of spaces. the denser moments might indicate a dense occupation of space, i.e., more bodies, more activity, more frequent time changes. the sparser moments might indicate less bodies, less activity, longer time durations. a rule set of your creation, from your programmatic and spatial narratives and matrix, can be mapped into these examples. you will produce similar diagrams/mappings from the content of your site drawings, drape/contour studies and tattoo photos.

hYper_Diag41.jpg hYper_Diag31.jpg hYper_Diag21.jpg hYper_Diag11.jpg hYper_membrane4.jpg hYper_Diag8.jpg hYper_Diag7.jpg
these examples show variation in density/intensity through shadows (dark and light)

hYper_Diag5.jpg hYper_Diag6.jpg


Variation-Scale

Example_Scale1.jpg

Example_Scale2.jpg

 http://pressg5.net/yFactor/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/hYper_Scale.3dm

Note the use of scale, in x, y and z (thickness, amount of extrusion) in the above example to provide variation.

the tectonic connection method (in this case based on compression) is maintained but through the scaling of the initial component, variation is achieved.

we can go now begin to talk about this morphological example for what the variation provides:

differing spatial conditions: the large extrusion might be occupiable within, the space between the largest extrusion and smallest ones might be circulation.

differing environmental conditions: light and shadow will work differently in each condition.

this is an isolated fragment separated from a potential larger thickened membrane of the roofscape, but it should allow you to understand the value of scaling as an operation to produce variation.

Relational Template

fill in, add, revise, etc. per your project

hYper_RelationalTemplate.pdf

new rhino files

see rhino tab.

consider the differences and similarities between the two models in the hYper_planar.3dm file.

start to think about an aggregation that utilizes components and tectonic pairs as discreet and highly articulated moments in the membrane (as you have been) as well as the smoothing and blending (rhino technique: loft) of these to produce planes. the ‘resolution’ or articulation of the component is diminished but other opportunities arise.

frei otto:

http://www.freiotto.com/FreiOtto%20ordner/FreiOtto/HauptseiteGross.html

panelite:

http://www.e-panelite.com/

variable membranes:

hYper_membrane1.jpg


lace:

hYper_membrane6.jpg

hYper_membrane7.jpg

hYper_membrane8.jpg

note rigidity (i.e., structure) in lace is due to intense density of material.

don’t look at decorative pattern (i.e., graphically), look at it behaviorally, performatively.

how it modulates porosity, how it becomes stiff (rigid) or pliable.

1. structure

a. further development of your mutation pairs/clusters/arrays. a first draft structural framework of the roofscape as a thickened membrane and 3d grid/matrix/mesh is due on thursday.

b. have evidence of research into a structural and/or material system that relates to your burgeoning structural framework.
2. program

a. identify and propose (1) programmatic event that pertains to the concepts of hide/reveal/distort. this event will constitute the program, that is, the content, of your architectural intervention.

b. furthermore, this event must do four things: 1, it must involve duration. i.e., it takes place over the course of a period of time. this period of time could be a day, a month, a season, etc. also, there should probably be multiple durations that overlap. 2, it must repeat. i.e., the event cannot happen once. it can repeat and be slightly different each time, but it must repeat. 3, it must relate to the content of your tattoo. 4, it must deal, either literally or conceptually, with hide/reveal/distort.
c. for example: lets say one of your tattoos is of a butterfly. your programmatic event could be a workshop for a butterfly breeder. 1, it involves duration in the life cycle change from egg to caterpillar to butterfly. it involves the duration of generations of butterflies per your butterfly breeder’s objectives. 2, the repetition of the life cycle from generation to generation. 3, your tattoo is literally a butterfly. in regards to hide/reveal/distort, the coloration of a butterfly is intended as a form of mimicry not unlike camouflage which distorts the visual perception of it. distortion is part of its behavioral attributes. also, the relationship between the egg, caterpillar and butterfly reveals a process of one latently hiding within the other to be revealed at a particular moment when environmental and internal genetic conditions are correct. get the picture.

d. write a narrative explaining the event addressing the items above in highly specific detail. in particular, outline 3-4 time based activities that occur within this event. these activities can range from the banal and everyday to the fantastic and unique.  remember that activities are also referred to as verbs, that is, actions. a laboratory, for example, is a space for experimenting, testing, mixing, examining, etc.

3. space

a. based on your event narrative, define in writing 3-4 spaces of varying scales. specifically, identify the scales, for example, small, medium, large or fit for one body, four bodies, 40 bodies or 50sf, 100sf, 500sf, etc. further, qualify in writing  2-3 sequences of these spaces. a sequence could be circulatory, for example, how one would move through each of the spaces. a sequence could be experiential, for example, how one experiences the spaces (at once, individually, overlapping, recursively, etc.). a sequence could be visual, for example, how one views the spaces relative to one another. and of course, hybrids of these examples.

4. site model

a. base at 24″x24″, 1/2″ or 3/4″ mdf or plywood painted matte white. grid the base at 1/2″ intervals lightly with pencil. insert no larger than 1/4″ diameter wood dowels 1/4″ deep into the base at grid points. use as many as necessary to support your model. glue in place. paint the dowels matte white. your site model which will sit on top of the dowels should be no more than 6″ and no less than 2″ off the base. determine this and the orientation of the site model. the site model itself should be painted semi-gloss black. set the site model on the dowels and glue it to the dowels in only enough spots as to be make it stable and secure. all painting can be done with spray paint. ensure that all surfaces are painted thoroughly.
5. read

a. The Structure of Vagueness, Lars Spuybroek

b. Building Experience, Brian Massumi

disguise, distort

http://www.micheldebroin.org/projects/super/index.html

profile aggregation

below is a screenshot of a rhino file posted to the blog illustrating an example aggregation.

NOTE: IT IS CRUCIAL THAT YOU UNDERSTAND THAT WORKING IN RHINO IS GRAVITY-LESS. AS SUCH, YOU MUST NOT THINK ABOUT THE CONNECTIONS AND AGGREGATIONS AS A GRAPHIC OR 2D PATTERN. DO NOT BE SEDUCED BY THE ICONOGRAPHIC POWER OF THE SOFTWARE AND IN ESSENCE, THE COOL SHAPES YOU CAN MAKE. YOU MUST CONSIDER THE CONNECTIONS YOU MAKE AS PHYSICAL AND TECTONIC, SUBJECT TO THE PHYSICAL FORCES OF THE WORLD. YOUR ITERATIONS SHOULD BEAR THIS OUT.
Example_Aggregation2.jpg

due for monday

1. mutate: profile iterations

a. given the horsepower afforded you by rhino, you should be moving through the profile mutations rapidly, refining at each discovery. a minimum of two matrices/tree structures (1.0 and 2.0) of profile mutations each with no less than (5) parents and (5) children of those parents.

b. these should be exported into illustrator, sized to 36″x36″ and notated. make sure your lineweights (strokes) are allowing all the information to read properly. i.e., previous iterations laid over current iterations should be thin and perhaps gray. points should be clearly identifiable. the path of point movement from iteration to iteration might be indicated with light dashed lines.

c.  produce a profile bank of (5) profiles that represents the best set of profiles. export these to illustrator, sized to 9″x36″ and notated.

d. produce pair tests of the (5) profiles. if the profiles are named A through E, then the pair tests are permutations of that. that is, one pair test is A with A, another is B with B, etc. then another is A with B, A with C, etc.
e. refinement of the (5) profiles in your bank will be required as you pair. this refinement is another iteration process, but intensely controlled and directed because you will be refining with a purpose: to pair with another profile.

f. you should have a minimum of (5) pairs and evidence of testing of larger units than pairs (i.e., arrays, clusters, etc.)

note: you don’t have to necessarily finish the matrices of mutations before proceeding with the bank. as you move through the mutations, you will undoubtedly find profiles worthy of being put into the bank. do so and work simultaneously on the matrices and the pairing.

note: criteria for selection of profiles to go into the bank include: the clarity of its geometric diagram (skeleton), a geometric potential for connection, a profile that has multiple characteristics (e.g., a solid portion with an interior island portion, a highly articulated portion with a less articulated one), and your intuition.

note: the pair/cluster/arrays are to be done exactly as you did in the initial production of the field/site model. first start by using the exact same rules for aggregation, then move on from there if/when the geometry of the pairs/clusters/arrays tells you otherwise. this is why the autopsy, reassembly and organizational drawings of the site model are so critical.

2.  research

a. refine the research of the roof and structural system you presented on thursday per our discussion.

b. research the second structural system given to you. becca and bernie: shell structures. lo, eric and sang: cable stayed structures. guy, brian, sandro and winnie: vaults. hilary and rachel, you need to insert yourselves into a research group.

c.  the five critical items to focus on are (in no particular order): the relationship of structure to skin, the relationship of the profile of the constituent members to the performance of the system, the relationship of the system to space, identification of connections with respect to the forces at work, examples in architecture of the system and a structural diagram indicating how the system works with respect to forces.

d. begin to think about the research in regards to the profiles, pairs, clusters, arrays you are developing. in particular, note how different geometric and scalar properties of a structural component can perform in different ways.

3. tattoos

a. the photos of your tattoos laid out in illustrator sequentially and notated.

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